Stay silent the epidemic: Why sexual offence victims

Despite a 1.7% decrease in reported sexual offences during the third quarter of 2023 compared to the same period in 2022, the reality is that most sexual crimes go unreported. According to Police Minister Bheki Cele, only 12,211 sexual cases were officially recorded.

This statistic, while alarming in its own right, represents just a fraction of the true scale of sexual violence in South Africa. The reasons behind the alarmingly low reporting rates are complex and multifaceted.

Firstly, victims often face immense social stigma and shame, leading them to suffer in silence. The fear of not being believed or being blamed for the assault further discourages reporting.

Secondly, the trauma and psychological impact of sexual violence can be crippling, making it incredibly difficult for survivors to relive the experience by reporting it.

Moreover, the perpetrators of sexual crimes are frequently known to the victim, whether as family members, friends, or neighbours. This closeness can create a sense of loyalty or dependency that prevents victims from seeking justice.

Compounding the issue, the fear of retaliation or further violence acts as a powerful deterrent, particularly when the perpetrator is a partner or family member.

A lack of faith in the justice system and concerns over revictimization during the reporting and investigation process contribute to the silence surrounding sexual offences.

Overcoming these barriers to reporting is crucial in addressing the epidemic of sexual violence and ensuring that survivors receive the support and justice they deserve.