Ramaphosa Signs Law to Protect Oceans

President Cyril Ramaphosa has signed the Marine Pollution (Prevention of Pollution from Ships) Amendment Bill into law, strengthening measures to protect South Africa’s oceans from ship-related pollution.

In a statement, The Presidency emphasised the significance of the new legislation, which also contributes to global efforts aimed at safeguarding the marine environment and ensuring the sustainable use of marine resources.

“With a coastline stretching over 3,000 kilometres from Namibia on the Atlantic Ocean to Mozambique on the Indian Ocean, the new legislation is seen as vital to protecting the country’s environmental and economic security,” the Presidency stated.

South Africa’s exclusive economic zone at sea and marine economy support about 400,000 jobs across sectors such as shipping, associated construction, tourism, and fisheries. In 2022, these sectors played a crucial role in the nation’s economy.

The new law recognises the numerous ways ships can pollute oceans, including oil spills, harmful chemical sewage, and garbage. It amends the Marine Pollution Act to incorporate the provisions of Annex IV and Annex VI of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships.

Annex IV addresses the treatment and safe disposal of sewage from ships, while Annex VI serves as the global standard for ship energy-efficiency management and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.

The amendment also expands the powers of the Minister of Transport, enabling the creation of regulations to prevent air pollution and sewage pollution from ships.

A key feature of the new law is the significant increase in fines for serious offences under the Marine Pollution Act and the International Convention, from R500,000 to R10 million.

“This legislation marks a decisive step in our efforts to preserve the oceans for future generations while fostering sustainable economic growth,” The Presidency concluded.